Artist Books

Artist Books refers to a unique manifestation of the book as a medium. Unlike other books, like catalogs, that simply showcase art of another medium in a book, Artist Books are their own artistic medium. These books attempt to question the very nature of books. The book is a rather illusive technology to define, but through their work, Artist Books attempt to raise important questions regarding what makes a book "a book."

Overview

Artist books are rather loosely tied to books, and yet their connection to books is crucial to understanding this genre of art. A book made by an artist that reads and functions just as a standard book would is not an "Artist Book." What makes an Artist Book an Artist book, is an experimental piece of art that calls upon one's notions of what a "book" is, either in form or purpose.

At the heart of Artist Books as an artistic genre is not the specific practices involved or the connection to books (though that connection is fairly central), but rather the artist's intent. Whether it's an exploration of abandoned bookmaking techniques, unique organizations of a book's material, or a presentation of a book that is literally unreadable for one reason or another, the questions or ideas an artist sets out to express through their work is crucial to the Artist Books genre.

History

Origins

Artist Books have a long history, dating back to the earliest iterations of the "book" in the 1400s when book makers experimented with various manufacturing practices. However, the origin of this art form is typically attributed to the British artist and author, William Blake. His work in the 1700's and 1800's created the foundation for the artistic genre known as Artist Books today. He developed a unique printing method that allowed him to incorporate intricate designs into his work, but his most notable contribution to the Artist Book genre was the motivation for his artistic practices. Creating, publishing, and distributing books are all very involved tasks, typically distributed among several organizations to delegate the various responsibilities. However, William Blake took on every aspect of the book production process for his books, asserting that he wanted complete control so he could be "independent of commercial publishers and letterpress printers."

Further Developments

Most scholars agree that William Blake was the founder of the Artist Book genre. However, those who disagree typically point to Ambroise Vollard. This art dealer, based out of Paris in the 1890's, laid the foundation for today's Artist Books, referred to in French as the "livre d'artiste." In the 1950s, book manufacturers experimented with various forms of binding and printing that included cuts and slits through various pages. Ed Ruscha made some notable innovations in this time, producing books that were entirely composed of images, bringing the gallery/museum experience to a broader audience.